What you need to know about the increase in cancer cases in young people

A recent study conducted in the United States has discovered something important: more and more young people, meaning individuals under 50, are being diagnosed with certain types of cancer. This trend is particularly observed in women.

What did the study show?

• More cases in young people: Between 2010 and 2019, doctors observed an increase in the number of new cancer cases in people under 50. Although the total number of cancer cases and deaths across the entire population remained stable, this increase was seen in younger age groups.
• Women, more affected: Most of these cancer cases in young people (approximately 63%) were in women.
• Common types of cancer in young women: The most frequently encountered were breast cancer, thyroid cancer, and melanoma (a form of skin cancer).
• Common types of cancer in young men: In men, the most frequent were colorectal cancer (colon and rectum), testicular cancer, and melanoma.
• Largest increases: The largest increases in the number of new cases in young people, between 2010 and 2019, were recorded for breast, colorectal, kidney, and uterine cancer. These four accounted for the majority of additional cases.
• Increases by age group: Although the overall percentage of cancers in young people (15-49 years) out of total cancers is small (approximately 2%), a greater increase was observed in the 30-39 and 40-49 age groups. Interestingly, some types of cancer, such as cervical cancer, melanoma, or gastric cancer, showed increases only in young people. For example, cervical cancer increased by approximately 1.4% per year in women between 30 and 39 years old.
• A warning sign: More concerning is that for some of these types of cancer that appear in young people (such as testicular, uterine, colorectal, and bone/joint cancer), the number of deaths also increased.

What does this mean for you?

• Be aware: It’s important to be aware of these changes. It doesn’t mean that every young person will get cancer, but it shows a trend that requires attention.
• Causes are not clear yet: The causes of this increase are not yet fully understood, and more studies are needed.
• Importance of check-ups: The study highlights the need to update screening recommendations for certain types of cancer so that they can be detected earlier and in younger people. Discuss with your doctor which check-ups are appropriate for your age and medical history.
• Don’t ignore symptoms: If you notice any unusual change in your body that persists, it’s important to see a doctor.

In short, this study raises an alarm about the fact that certain types of cancer are becoming more frequent in younger people, especially women. This shows how important prevention, awareness, and open discussion with your doctor about any health concerns are.

Source Medscape